Data & methodology.
How Heatmaps combines property prices, rents, yields, development approvals, demographics, school and crime signals into map layers, charts and rankings.
Prices & growth
Heatmaps visualises median house and unit prices across postcode, suburb and statistical area layers. Growth is calculated as year-on-year change in both dollars and percent, where sufficient observations are available.
Small transaction counts can distort suburb-level growth, so charts and rankings use sales counts as a confidence signal and avoid implying precision where the sample is thin.
Rents & yields
Rent layers show the latest available median or average rent data by property type and geography. Gross yield is calculated as annualised rent divided by the property value.
Yield is useful, but it is not a complete investment measure. It should be considered alongside growth, liquidity, supply risk, income, schools, crime and other suburb context.
Development approvals & oversupply
Development approval layers use recently approved dwellings from local councils and national building approvals data. Higher approval counts or value can indicate incoming supply and should be interpreted as a supply-risk signal, not a standalone forecast.
Oversupply rankings use Statistical Area 2 geography where that is the most stable level for development approval data.
Demographics
Income, owner-occupier balance and social housing layers use Census 2021 data. These signals add long-term suburb context to the faster-moving property and rental data.
Median weekly household income is used as one proxy for household capacity and local affluence. Owner-occupier share is used as a neighbourhood composition indicator, with 66% treated as a broad Australian midpoint in the overall scoring model.
Schools & crime
The schools layer uses ICSEA 2024 and NAPLAN-related school data where available. The crime layer uses multi-state crime rates per 100,000 population for NSW, VIC, QLD, SA, WA and ACT where available.
Crime and school indicators are contextual signals. Missing optional signals are treated carefully in rankings rather than automatically excluding a suburb.
Sources & attribution
Property and rent data
- NSW Property Sales Data: Crown in right of NSW through the Valuer General 2026. Source
- Rent data NSW: State of New South Wales, Department of Communities and Justice. Source
- Rent data VIC: Consumer Affairs Victoria. Source
- Rent data QLD: Residential Tenancies Authority. Source
- Rent data SA: Consumer and Business Services South Australia. Source
- Rent data TAS: Department of Justice Tasmania. Source
Building approvals and land supply
- Australian Bureau of Statistics, Building Approvals Australia, customised extract, accessed May 2026. Data covers approvals through 2026 Q1. Source
- Urban release land polygons include NSW, VIC, QLD, SA, WA, ACT and TAS public planning data sources where available.
Census, schools and crime
- Australian Bureau of Statistics, Census of Population and Housing 2021, including tenure, landlord type, social housing and median household income tables.
- Crime sources include NSW BOCSAR, Crime Statistics Agency Victoria, SAPOL, WA Police, ACT Policing and QPS Online Crime Map.